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Blog Post

4
Feb

Aws Power Purchase Agreement

AWS Power Purchase Agreement: What It Is and How It Works

In recent years, the global demand for electricity has been on the rise, and with it, the need for clean, renewable energy sources. In this regard, Amazon Web Services (AWS) has been at the forefront of green energy revolution by investing heavily in renewable energy projects that are helping to reduce the carbon footprint of its data centers. One of the key mechanisms through which AWS is able to achieve this objective is the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA).

A PPA is a contractual arrangement between an energy buyer (in this case AWS) and an energy producer (such as a wind or solar farm). Under the agreement, the energy producer agrees to provide a certain amount of electricity to the energy buyer at a fixed price over a specified period, typically ranging from 10 to 25 years. PPAs help to provide long-term revenue certainty for energy producers, enabling them to secure financing for their projects, and to plan for long-term investments in clean energy infrastructure.

For AWS, the benefits of PPAs are twofold. Firstly, by purchasing renewable energy from wind and solar farms, it is able to reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, and to meet its sustainability targets. Secondly, by entering into long-term PPAs, AWS is able to lock in low electricity prices, reducing its overall energy costs over time.

In recent years, AWS has signed several large PPAs with renewable energy producers around the world. For example, in 2020, AWS announced it had signed a deal with a wind farm in Sweden to purchase 91 MW of electricity annually. In 2019, AWS signed a deal with a wind farm in Texas to purchase 233 MW of electricity annually, which is enough to power 72,000 homes. In total, AWS has signed PPAs for over 2,500 MW of renewable energy capacity, which is equivalent to powering more than half a million homes annually.

In conclusion, the AWS Power Purchase Agreement is a critical tool that the company is using to transition to clean, renewable energy sources, while also reducing its energy costs. By entering into long-term agreements with renewable energy producers, AWS is able to secure a reliable source of low-cost electricity, while also helping to reduce its carbon footprint. As the world continues to transition to a low-carbon economy, PPAs are expected to play an increasingly important role in facilitating the growth of renewable energy projects.